• The mighty Zambezi River and its secrets

  Through its Perpetual Planet Initiative, Rolex supports the Great Spine of Africa expeditions that traverse thousands of kilometres of rivers never scientifically documented before. The research will help protect the communities and wildlife that depend on Africa’s great rivers.

• Think like an ocean

  Through its Perpetual Planet Initiative, Rolex is supporting ocean conservation non-profit Mission Blue in its goal to create a global network of Hope Spots, areas that deserve protection as they are home to vital marine ecosystems.

• A quest to save India’s rainforests

  Romulus Whitaker’s childhood fascination with snakes has led him to devote his life to protecting the environment, in particular rainforests.

• Use indigenous peoples’ knowledge to map resources and prevent conflict around climate in Chad

  The reality of climate change is known to few better than the people of Chad. The country’s largest lake, which bears the nation’s name and supports 30 million people, has almost vanished in barely two generations.

• Explore and study the world’s northern-most caves for new insights into climate change in the Arctic

  British climate researcher Gina Moseley will cross one of the world’s last frontiers in exploration when she abseils into the planet’s most northerly unexplored Arctic caves seeking clues to the planet’s climatic past.

• Promote local initiatives for biodiversity conservation in Nepal’s Trans-Himalaya

  Local people from one of the world’s wildest and most isolated places, the mountainous Himalaya region of Humla in Nepal, are being enlisted as frontline conservators to rescue dwindling wild animal populations – from snow leopards to wild yaks.

• Explore and protect the Indian Ocean’s deep coral reefs

  A hundred metres or more beneath the ocean surface in the Maldives lies a twilight zone whose wondrous corals and strange life remain unexplored.

• Saving the sacred condor

  Two centuries ago, the Andean condor soared across the skies of the Andes, but today its population has been massively reduced mainly by human interventions. For over three decades, Argentine biologist Luis Jácome has been working to save one of the world’s largest flying birds from extinction.

• A floating rainforest

  Perpetual Planet initiative partner Mission Blue is throwing the spotlight on protection of the fabled Sargasso Sea with the arrival of the Sargasso Sea Commission as its formal Champion.

• The Biologist Championing Bats

  Mexican biologist Rodrigo Medellín has devoted his life to demonstrating how bats, one of the most universally feared and hated mammals, are, in fact, a boon to humanity and agriculture.

• A Health report on the Amazon - Perpetual Planet

  Rolex is supporting its Perpetual Planet initiative partner, the National Geographic Society, as it embarks on a critical, two-year study of the Amazon River Basin.

• Reviving India’s blighted lakes

  In the face of rampant urbanization and the severe consequences of climate change, Indian environmentalist Arun Krishnamurthy has mobilized the public, including scores of young volunteers, to help clean, restore and rehabilitate his country’s lakes.

• How a bird saved a forest

  Anita Studer, a Swiss ornithologist who went to Brazil to study its rich array of bird life, has, through sheer determination and dedication, inspired Brazilians to save their forests and changed thousands of lives for the better in what is now her second home.

• A giant aquifer under siege

  Pollution from cities and tourism is contaminating the aquifer that is Yucatán’s sole source of fresh water. Six of the world’s best cave divers spent two weeks on a Perpetual Planet-supported expedition mapping cave systems and taking water samples from sinkholes that were explored for the first time in the modern era.

• Cathedral in the sea

  Emerald rainforests, turquoise waters lapping on to secluded beaches, blissful snorkelling and scuba diving. It is easy to sell the allure of Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula to tourists in search of an adventure holiday: National Geographic once described the area as “the most biologically intense place on Earth”.

• Rolex Awards - Women changing the world

  Strong, resilient women are leading the way to a better future with support from the Rolex Awards for Enterprise.

• Venturer in the underworld

  The hidden realm of caves has opened up a new world to scientists and explorers thanks to speleologists such as Francesco Sauro whose many expeditions have provided an archive of time for future generations.

• Africa’s ‘Father of Turtles’

  Intrigued by turtles and tortoises as a young man, Tomas Diagne has devoted his life to studying and conserving these endangered species in his native Senegal and across Africa.

• The call of the cloud forest

  Sri Lankan conservationist Rohan Pethiyagoda has devoted more than two decades to a campaign to engage his fellow citizens in the regeneration of his island nation’s unique highland ecosystem, once defined by rich tropical forests shrouded by mist.

• Rwanda’s uplifting regal bird

  Using education and persuasion, Olivier Nsengimana has liberated the much sought-after grey crowned crane from the gardens of Rwanda’s wealthy citizens and is now using a strategic wildlife management plan to ensure these magnificent birds flourish in their original habitats.

• Paula Kahumbu: Defending rights for elephants

  National Geographic Explorer Dr. Paula Kahumbu has devoted her career to protecting elephants from environmental changes and poachers.

• A whale cafe in the Azores

  Through its Perpetual Planet initiative, Rolex is supporting ocean conservation non-profit Mission Blue in its goal to create a global network of Hope Spots, areas that deserve protection as they are home to vital marine ecosystems.

• Watching over the Earth’s Blue Heart

  Rolex’s Perpetual Planet initiative supports those using science to understand the world’s environmental challenges and who are finding ways to restore balance to our ecosystems, particularly the oceans, which are under siege from a host of pressures.

• Saving the snow leopard

  In Pakistan’s mountains, Shafqat Hussain is helping farmers maintain their livelihoods while learning to coexist with the big cats who prey on their herds.

• Mission Blue: Galápagos Expedition – Episode 1

  “Think like an ocean”. Working to protect the iconic Galápagos Islands Marine Reserve, Sylvia Earle and her Mission Blue team led a groundbreaking expedition to assess the health of the ocean after nearly 25 years of protection. What they found could be used as a blueprint of success for the rest of the planet.

• Mission Blue: Galápagos Expedition – Episode 2

  Mission Blue has been helping to track animals in the Galápagos Marine Reserve to analyse their well-being around the archipelago. Through this work, legendary oceanographer Sylvia Earle and a team of scientists are making incredible insights into the connectivity of the Galápagos with the rest of the planet – including discovering DNA sequences that could be completely new to science.

• Mission Blue: Galápagos Expedition – Episode 3

  In the Galápagos Islands, Manuel Yépez used to catch and sell sharks. Today, he is one of two Mission Blue “Champions” in the archipelago; logging, sampling and distributing information about the diverse marine life he comes across. Through combined efforts with local fishermen like him, Sylvia Earle and Mission Blue are fighting to protect the incredible diversity of the Galápagos Islands, passing the torch to the next generation in the process.

• The Okavango Wilderness Project Team - Perpetual Planet - Video

  From National Geographic Documentary Films, Into the Okavango chronicles the extraordinary expedition across three countries to the Okavango Delta.

• The Great Spine of Africa Expeditions: Lungwevungu River - Episode 3

  Travelling the equivalent of a round-the-world trip, explorer Steve Boyes and his team are undertaking a series of pioneering expeditions to find new species and establish ecological baselines of Africa’s greatest rivers. Their first journey took them 900 kilometres from the remote Angolan highlands to the border with Zambia following a tributary to the mighty Zambezi River. What they discover will help build ecological resilience and protect waters that millions of people and countless unique ecosystems depend on.

• The Great Spine of Africa Expeditions: Lungwevungu River - Episode 1

  Venturing into the remote Angolan wilderness, conservationist and National Geographic Fellow Steve Boyes led an expedition to increase scientific knowledge of the mighty Zambezi River, on which millions of people depend. The discoveries they have made will help find ways to protect these vital waterways as the climate changes.

• The Great Spine of Africa Expeditions: Lungwevungu River - Episode 2

  The Zambezi River, home to one of the natural wonders of the world, Victoria Falls, is a life source for millions of people, across six countries. National Geographic Explorer Steve Boyes and his team have travelled over 900 kilometres from the remote Angolan highlands to the Zambian border to better understand the health of this incredible waterway. This is the first of the Great Spine of Africa expeditions that will establish ecological baselines to reveal how Africa’s great rivers are changing.

• Mission Blue

  Rolex has joined forces with Sylvia Earle’s Mission Blue initiative to watch over and safeguard the Earth’s oceans. Since 2009, Mission Blue has been creating a network of Hope Spots around the planet, flourishing icons of marine life in the immensity of the Earth’s Blue Heart.

• Rolex Awards - A self-made environmentalist in India - Video

  Romulus Whitaker turned a lifelong interest in reptiles, especially the king cobra, into a six decades’ long career of protecting the environment in his adoptive country of India.

• India’s unconventional conservationist - Rolex Awards

  Passionate about the natural world, Romulus Whitaker has gone from conserving reptiles to saving India’s rainforests through a network of research stations.

• Perpetual Planet: Living Laboratory - Video

  Rolex founder Hans Wilsdorf used the world as a testing ground for his watches, supporting explorers who ventured into the unknown. Rolex continues his legacy but with a new mission

• The 2019 Rolex National Geographic Explorers of the Year - The Okavango Wilderness Project Team

  The Rolex National Geographic Explorer of the Year award recognizes explorers whose commitment to a perpetual planet is shining a critical light on important issues, discoveries, and challenges facing our planet.

• Perpetual Planet

  Preserving the natural world

• Use indigenous peoples’ knowledge to map resources and prevent conflict around climate in Chad - Video

  The reality of climate change is known to few better than the people of Chad. The country’s largest lake, which bears the nation’s name and supports 30 million people, has almost vanished in barely two generations. For climate change and indigenous rights advocate Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim, the tragedy also offers an opportunity to bring her people together to solve their crisis, using the unlikely medium of mapping.

• Explore and study the world’s northern-most caves for new insights into climate change in the Arctic - Video

  British climate researcher Gina Moseley will cross one of the world’s last frontiers in exploration when she abseils into the planet’s most northerly unexplored Arctic caves seeking clues to the planet’s climatic past. Her world-first expedition seeks to expose the risk to humanity from polar regions now heating twice as fast as elsewhere – and threatening to drown coastal cities worldwide.

• Getting to the core - Rolex Awards

  French glaciologist Bernard Francou extracted an ice core from deep inside an Andean glacier to provide an archive of climatic change over thousands of years.

• Explore remote volcanoes affecting Earth’s climate

  Yves Moussallam is studying the unknown effect of volcanic gases on climate change. Discover how he is mixing tradition and technology to explore remote volcanoes.

• Patagonia’s wild depths

  Chilean Patagonia is a windswept maze of fjords, channels and islands. German and Chilean biologist and marine explorer Vreni Häussermann has dedicated her life to exploring and protecting this biodiversity hotspot.

• A passion for the Arctic

  Explorer Lonnie Dupre has raised awareness of the fragility of the world’s frozen places and drawn attention to the effects of global warming.

• Climbing for the environment - Rolex Awards

  One of Japan’s most daring alpinists, Dr Jun’ichi Shinozaki researched the effects of global warming and pollution while climbing some of the world’s most famous peaks.

• The isle is full of wonder - Rolex Awards

  Jean-Francois Pernette has spent most of his life exploring caves. In 2000, he led a mission to the remote limestone islands of Última Esperanza, Patagonia, where he made breathtaking discoveries.

• After the Ice Maiden - Rolex Awards

  Johan Reinhard’s discovery of the 500 year-old Inca Ice Maiden could have been his life’s high point, but he was not satisfied with this achievement. He was convinced that better preserved mummies were yet to be found, and he was determined to rescue the cultural patrimony of the Andean people.

• Ancient art of communication - Rolex Awards

  French explorer Luc-Henri Fage discovered prehistoric cave paintings in Kalimantan nearly 30 years ago and campaigned to save these artistic treasures.

• The frozen rainforest

  Glacial microbiologist Joseph Cook says the top few metres of the Arctic’s ice are like a “frozen rainforest”. His research is a journey of discovery that reveals how ice micro-organisms on the Greenland ice sheet shape our world.

• Inside the labyrinth

  Exploring subterranean caves in South America’s table-top mountains where no human has ever set foot, Italian geologist Francesco Sauro is not only finding clues to evolution on Earth – he is helping to prepare for expeditions to other planets.

• Studying caves to predict earthquakes - Rolex Awards

  By studying caves for traces of ancient seismic activity, French geologist Eric Gilli developed a new method to predict earthquakes.

• Riding high in the rainforest - Rolex Awards

  Biologist turned entrepreneur Donald Perry has made it possible for tourists, students and scientists alike to explore the biological wonderland that thrives at the top of the rainforest, a realm he calls the “Arboreal Continent”.

• A giant task - Rolex Awards

  Palaeontologist Elizabeth Nicholls overcame numerous obstacles to extract the fossilized remains of a 220 million year-old, giant marine reptile in a remote region of Canada.

• Race to save the seahorse

  Preserving the world’s natural heritage for future generations is part of what drives Amanda Vincent in her quest for the conservation of marine fish – and seahorses in particular.

• Epic journeys

  One of South America’s greatest explorers, Cristian Donoso has led expeditions to the wilds of Patagonia and other inhospitable places, not purely for adventure but to gather invaluable knowledge about climate and history.

• In search of the first Americans - Rolex Awards

  Arturo González’s expeditions through the flooded labyrinths far beneath the jungle covering Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula are shedding light on the origins of the Americas and challenging traditional theories about its earliest inhabitants.

• Mosaic of underground beauty - Rolex Awards

  A man for whom adventure is part of life, Italian caver Antonio De Vivo has for years been exploring Mexico’s isolated Rio La Venta Canyon, making startling discoveries about pre-Columbian civilization.

• Unlocking secret behaviours - Rolex Awards

  Rory Wilson has developed a revolutionary device that employs mobile technology to track how animals, including humans, use energy.

• Ocean noise rings alarm bells - Rolex Awards

  The rising tumult in the oceans caused by human activity is causing devastating damage to sea life, according to evidence gathered by bioacoustician scientist Michel André.

• An answer to toxic leather waste - Rolex Awards

  For 40 years, from his university laboratory in the Czech Republic, Karel Kolomaznik has been finding ways to recycle huge quantities of waste from leather production.

• Eyes in the ocean

  Stanford professor Barbara Block is tagging top marine predators, revealing the mysteries of their lives and their prospects for survival.

• Regreening the globe - Rolex Awards

  The unflagging efforts of Mario Robles del Moral to reforest his native Spain have gone global, with a path of forest worldwide being the ultimate ambition.

• Reduce wildlife-human conflict in India - Rolex Awards

  Conservationist Krithi Karanth is working to reduce wildlife-human conflict in India. Discover how she is increasing trust between conservationists and communities.

• Wild horses and nomads - Rolex Awards

  Przewalski horses had disappeared from the Mongolian steppes by the 1970s but Claudia Feh led one of several initiatives reintroducing them to the habitat they had ranged for centuries – and improved the lives of local nomads in the process.

• Mexico’s bat man - Rolex Awards

  Rodrigo Medellín, a Mexican conservationist is battling many kinds of threats to bats, but the greatest threat he is determined to overcome is ignorance.

• Stars of the sea - Rolex Awards

  To help protect the charismatic whale shark, the world’s biggest fish, Brad Norman created an identification system based on its celestial markings.

• Nature and nurture - Rolex Awards

  Andrew Muir, a South African conservationist is using the natural world to support young people orphaned by AIDS improve their lives, helping them to find jobs and develop life skills.

• Living with leopards - Rolex Awards

  Shafqat Hussain has offered farmers in the remote reaches of northern Pakistan an alternative to killing the snow leopards preying on their herds, proving humans and big cats can coexist.

• Holding back the Sahara - Rolex Awards

  Sarah Toumi has returned to Tunisia, her father’s homeland, and is determined to restore the land, which is suffering from desertification, and reduce poverty by introducing sustainable farming practices.

• Embracing the lessons of the past - Rolex Awards

  Rejecting the modern farming techniques he had studied at university, Zenón Porfidio Gomel Apaza turned to ancient agricultural traditions to transform the Andean communities of his homeland.

• A symphony of sustainability - Rolex Awards

  For Martha Ruiz Corzo, conservation and economic development for the poor go hand in hand, an ethos she made real in the mountains of central Mexico.

• Saving a forest to protect a bird - Rolex Awards

  Swiss biologist Anita Studer’s ambitious project to restore part of Brazil’s Atlantic Forest has resulted in more than 6 million trees being planted – many by local people – thus creating a multiplier effect across the country.

• Our lady of the camels - Rolex Awards

  German veterinary surgeon Ilse Köhler-Rollefson works with camel herders in India’s remote Thar Desert and champions traditional pastoralist communities worldwide.

• Upcycling reshapes lives - Rolex Awards

  Artisans living in Manila’s largest and poorest urban communities used to earn a pittance making rugs from scraps of material. Reese Fernandez-Ruiz set them to work using upcycled and overstock fabric to create high-end fashion accessories – and earn a decent living in the process.

• Icon of the Andes - Rolex Awards

  Argentine biologist Norberto Luis Jácome has brought back from near-extinction the Andean condor, a majestic symbol of South America’s birdlife.

• Agents of change - Rolex Awards

  Christine Keung, who immigrated to the United States when she was four, is intent on using her education as a force for good – by tackling rural pollution in Northwest China.

• Saving Rwanda’s bird of fortune - Rolex Awards

  Rwanda’s turbulent history has meant wildlife conservation has not always been able to be a priority, but the situation has improved over recent years. Olivier Nsengimana has been part of this change with an emblematic bird as his flagship species.

• Race to rescue the Siberian tiger - Rolex Awards

  The Siberian tiger, the world’s biggest cat, once roamed Asia’s forests in the thousands. Sergei Bereznuk is battling poachers and habitat destruction to save this endangered animal from extinction.

• Great mother of the hornbills - Rolex Awards

  Hornbills are perhaps the most regal birds found in Asia and Africa’s tropical forests, where they play a vital role by spreading seeds. A Thai microbiologist is popularly known as the “Great Mother of Hornbills” for her ingenious strategies to save them and their habitats.

• Conservation begins in the classroom - Rolex Awards

  Suryo Prawiroatmodjo’s tireless efforts to make environmental education the cornerstone of conservation efforts took root at home and quickly spread throughout Indonesia and beyond.

• Preserving Paraguay’s forgotten corner - Rolex Awards

  Biologist Karina Atkinson has spent more than six years helping to transform a little-known reserve in Paraguay into a model of scientific conservation and sustainable tourism that benefits the local community.

• Citizen scientist - Rolex Awards

  The inventions of self-taught scientist Forrest Mims have allowed amateurs and specialists across the world to measure the ozone layer that protects life on our planet.

• Two million trees - Rolex Awards

  The vision of award-winning botanist Sebastian Chuwa rallied the people of northern Tanzania to create a sustainable future through a massive reforestation project.

• Saving the world’s threatened penguins - Rolex Awards

  Pablo García Borboroglu is researching the world's penguins to guide their conservation. Discover his plans to engage local communities to save these ocean birds.

• Gentle giant of the ocean

  Kerstin Forsberg is protecting threatened giant manta rays by working with local communities to promote awareness and appreciation of these gentle giants and to assist fishermen find alternative income through ecotourism.

• Protect a giant fish for the Amazon - Rolex Awards

  Brazilian ecologist João Campos-Silva is working to protect the largest scaled freshwater fish in the world. Discover how doing so is lifting up local communities.

• Recreating the emerald green forest - Rolex Awards

  The long, slow retreat of Brazil’s Atlantic Forest has been reversed thanks to Laury Cullen Jr. who is protecting its unique wildlife and engaging local farmers in conservation.

• Clean vision for India - Rolex Awards

  Quitting a promising career at Google to follow a dream of rejuvenating the environment around him, Indian conservationist Arun Krishnamurthy has inspired communities to restore their polluted urban lakes.

• Ice towers in the desert - Rolex Awards

  Sonam Wangchuk is helping farmers in the arid Himalayan highlands of Ladakh to overcome water shortages by tapping meltwaters to build artificial glaciers.

• Shooting wildlife with a camera - Rolex Awards

  With India’s wilderness suffering in the face of explosive economic growth, Shekar Dattatri continues to focus his attention on the urgent need to conserve his country’s remaining natural heritage. His subjects range from the tiger to disappearing coastlines.

• Reef rescue with the toughest corals

  Marine biologist Emma Camp is out to find the world’s toughest corals. Discover how she plans to rescue reefs in the face of climate change and human activity.

• Marching for Russia’s parks - Rolex Awards

  Mass marches are saving the national parks of Russia, and changing perceptions of nature conservation, thanks to the determined efforts of Irina Chebakova.

• Thailand’s shy sea cows - Rolex Awards

  To prevent dugongs disappearing from Thailand’s coastal waters, biologist Pisit Charnsnoh has engaged local people to protect the shy sea mammal and revive the coastal ecosystem so crucial to their own economic survival.

• Repairing the past - Rolex Awards

  In the mid-20th century, vultures faced extinction in Europe’s mountainous regions, their natural habitat for two million years. Michel Terrasse has spent much of his life working to reverse the birds’ destiny.

• Africa’s turtle saviour - Rolex Awards

  A visionary naturalist, Tomas Diagne observed that the African spurred tortoise, which can live for more than 150 years, was becoming rare and decided to save it.

• Guardian of South America’s Gran Chaco - Rolex Awards

  The Gran Chaco is one of South America’s last truly wild environments but its ecosystem is deteriorating. Conservation biologist Erika Cuéllar has been training local people to protect its extraordinary biodiversity.

• The life-saving mangroves of Manzanar - Rolex Awards

  Gordon Sato’s radical method of using seawater for irrigation has helped the poor villages of coastal Eritrea develop a self-sufficient economy.

• Farming the natural way - Rolex Awards

  Gorur Gopinath developed eco-friendly methods of silkworm rearing in India, working with the environment rather than destroying it, and improving local living standards in the process.

• Barometers for Africa’s health - Rolex Awards

  Distressed to see the regal wattled crane disappearing in South Africa, zoologist Lindy Rodwell van Hasselt expanded her conservation network to save the bird’s wetland habitats.

• An Amazonian legacy - Rolex Awards

  The late José Márcio Ayres devoted his life to the challenge of combining protection of the Amazon forests with improving the living conditions of its indigenous people.

• Promote local initiatives for biodiversity conservation in Nepal’s Trans-Himalaya - Video

  Local people from one of the world’s wildest and most isolated places, the mountainous Himalaya region of Humla in Nepal, are being enlisted as frontline conservators to rescue dwindling wild animal populations – from snow leopards to wild yaks. Driving the scheme is an energetic young ecologist, Rinzin Phunjok Lama, who is convinced that only local commitment and know-how can make the real difference.

• Explore and protect the Indian Ocean’s deep coral reefs - Video

  A hundred metres or more beneath the ocean surface in the Maldives lies a twilight zone whose wondrous corals and strange life remain unexplored. In a pioneering diving expeditions, a leading expert in the study of fish, Luiz Rocha, plans to survey these deep reefs to find and describe new species and make the case for their protection.

• Saving the sacred condor - Video

  Fascinated from an early age with his country’s mountains and the condors that fly above them, Argentine biologist Luis Jácome, a 1996 Rolex Award for Enterprise Laureate, understood the ecological role of these majestic and sacred birds – and their vulnerability to extinction.

• Exploring submarine forests in Patagonia’s fjords

  Discovering new species, never described to science, is just one aspect of the case the intrepid marine biologist Vreni Häussermann puts for the protection of the wild waters of the Patagonian fjords.

• Stars of the deep

  Little was known about the endangered whale shark, the world’s biggest fish, until Australian marine scientist Brad Norman found a way to identify individual animals using an algorithm developed by NASA.

• Listening to the Earth

  Since designing an underwater system to prevent ships from colliding with whales, bioacoustics pioneer Michel André has expanded his project to create a network of microphones that monitor the planet's myriad sounds and warn of threats to nature.

• The Biologist Championing Bats - Video

  With a long-standing love of bats, 2008 Rolex Awards for Enterprise Laureate Rodrigo Medellín has spent the past 40 years protecting these universally feared mammals that he recognizes for their crucial role in pest control, seed dispersal and plant pollination.

• Rolex Deepsea Challenge - A decade on with James Cameron - Video

  Ten years ago, on 26 March 2012, Rolex Testimonee James Cameron made history as the first person to dive solo to the deepest part of the Earth, the Pacific Ocean’s Mariana Trench, at 10,908 metres (35,787 feet).

• Reviving India’s blighted lakes - Video

  Determined from an early age to revive and protect the waterbodies near his home in Chennai, 2012 Rolex Awards for Enterprise Laureate Arun Krishnamurthy gave up a promising career at Google to devote his life to rejuvenating the lakes in his native India and beyond.

• How a bird saved a forest - Video

  Anita Studer, a Swiss ornithologist who went to Brazil to study its rich array of bird life, has, through sheer determination and dedication, inspired Brazilians to save their forests and changed thousands of lives for the better in what is now her second home.

• Venturer in the underworld

  The hidden realm of caves has opened up a new world to scientists and explorers thanks to speleologists such as Francesco Sauro whose many expeditions have provided an archive of time for future generations.

• Rolex and Mission Blue - Perpetual Planet - Video

  Rolex’s Perpetual Planet initiative supports those using science to understand the world’s environmental challenges and who are finding ways to restore balance to our ecosystems, particularly the oceans, which are under siege from a host of pressures.

• Under the melting ice

  A century after the conquest of the North Pole, team Deepsea Under The Pole took on a new dimension – depth. Deepsea Under The Pole by Rolex was a pioneering expedition undertaken in 2010 to learn more about the submerged side of the Arctic. During a combination of ski trekking and scuba diving in one of the toughest climates on the planet, the eight expedition members successfully conducted scientific experiments.

• Journey to the bottom of the sea

  On 26 March 2012, film-maker and explorer James Cameron made a record-breaking solo dive 10,908 metres (35,787 feet) below the surface of the Pacific Ocean in the DEEPSEA CHALLENGER submersible vessel to reach the world’s deepest frontier.

• Africa’s ‘Father of Turtles’ - Video

  Conservationist Tomas Diagne received a 1998 Rolex Award for Enterprise for creating Senegal’s Village des Tortues (Tortoise Village), which is both a haven where turtles, tortoises and terrapins are bred for release into the wild, and a place of learning about the conservation of species on the brink of extinction.

• Protecting marine life in the Bahamas - Video

  Through a combination of policy, outreach and educational activities, the Bahamas Reef Environment Educational Foundation (BREEF), in partnership with Rolex, works to inspire communities to protect the marine environment of the beautiful low-lying islands. Watch the video on rolex.org. <div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: -58px; top: 18.6667px;"> <div class="gtx-trans-icon">&nbsp;</div> </div>

• Unlocking an ocean of mystery - Environment

  Comparatively little is known about the vast oceans that cloak the Earth, but through a partnership with Our World-Underwater Scholarship Society®, Rolex is encouraging young people to explore the seas. This forms part of our Perpetual Planet engagement with organizations working to protect the environment for future generations.

• The “ice stupas” that could water the Himalaya - Environment

  Artificial glaciers are being used to grow crops in the harsh desert.

• Rolex and National Geographic - Perpetual Planet

  Rolex and National Geographic, partners in discovering and protecting our world

• Explorer of the Year - Environment

  Renowned photojournalist Brian Skerry has spent more than 10,000 hours underwater over the course of his 30-year career. Growing up in Massachusetts, he was drawn to the ocean and all its mystery, never imagining that one day he would land his dream job and that it would be underwater. With discipline and hard work, he became a contributing photographer for National Geographic in 1998 and through his stories shed light on both the beauty and the fragility of the ocean and its inhabitants.

• Meet two generations of leading ocean protectors - Environment

  Sylvia Earle and Jessica Cramp share what inspires them and how everyone can help make a cleaner, bluer world.

• Master photographer on a mission to help us see the sea - Environment

  Without photography, the world beneath the ocean’s surface would remain an unseen mystery for most of us.

• Inspired individuals changing the world - Rolex Awards

  For more than 40 years, the Awards have selected individuals of exceptional courage, skill and determination to help in the perpetual quest to explore, understand, guard and cherish the Earth we inhabit and all it holds.

• A partnership to advance exploration - Environment

  Together Rolex and National Geographic are committed to inspiring and assisting new generations of explorers.

• Explore the ocean in 24 hours - Environment

  Explore the ocean in 24 hours

• Joining forces for the future - Environment

  For many years Rolex has supported individuals and organizations whose aims have been to explore the Earth, find innovative solutions for positive change and raise awareness of critical environmental issues.

• An ocean of hope

  Marine biologist Sylvia Earle, a Rolex Testimonee since 1982, has been a pioneer of ocean exploration for more than four decades. Her mission has always been to explore, study and protect the planet's oceans. Now, with her initiative Mission Blue, she is igniting public support to safeguard marine Hope Spots.

• A long-standing commitment

  The history of Rolex and exploration is one linked to some of the greatest adventures of the past century. Oyster watches have been to the top of the world and the deepest part of the ocean. For generations, pioneering explorers have attested to their reliability in the toughest of conditions.

• Trieste: The deepest dive

  In 1960, Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh piloted the <em>Trieste</em> on its plunge to the deepest point on Earth &ndash; a 10,916 metres (35,800-foot) depression called the challenger deep.

• A vanishing forest reborn

  Working with dedicated farming families, Laury Cullen Jr. is restoring Brazil’s Atlantic Forest while contributing to the local economy and helping to fight climate change.

• Darkening hues of Greenland

  A strange new life is blossoming within the icy carapace of Greenland, daubing thousands of square kilometres of pristine white landscape in an eerie patina of greens, reds, browns, purple and black.

• Inspiring adventures - Environment

  The Rolex world of exploration

• The call of the cloud forest - Video

  Restoring the dwindling biodiversity of the unique montane cloud forests of Sri Lanka through the Agrapatana Montane Forest Restoration Initiative earned conservationist Rohan Pethiyagoda a Rolex Award for Enterprise in 2000.

• Rwanda’s uplifting regal bird - Video

  Encouraged by his 2014 Rolex Award for Enterprise, Olivier Nsengimana has galvanized his fellow Rwandans to revive the fortunes of their much-loved grey crowned crane.

• Paula Kahumbu: Defending rights for elephants - Perpetual Planet - Video

  National Geographic Explorer Dr. Paula Kahumbu has devoted her career to protecting elephants from environmental changes and poachers.

• A vanishing forest reborn - Video

  Working with dedicated farming families, Laury Cullen Jr. is restoring Brazil’s Atlantic Forest while contributing to the local economy and helping to fight climate change.

• Saving the snow leopard - Video

  In Pakistan’s mountains, Shafqat Hussain is helping farmers maintain their livelihoods while learning to coexist with the big cats who prey on their herds.

• Stars of the deep - Video

  Little was known about the endangered whale shark, the world’s biggest fish, until Australian marine scientist Brad Norman found a way to identify and monitor individual animals drawing on an algorithm developed by NASA scientists.

• Listening to the Earth - Video

  Scientist Michel Andr&eacute;&rsquo;s concern for marine life led to the development of an underwater network of microphones. Discover the video on rolex.org.

• Heroes of the oceans - Video

  As part of our Perpetual Planet initiative, we support those who are finding solutions to the world’s greatest environmental challenges.

• Exploring submarine forests in Patagonia’s fjords - Video

  Discovering new species, never described to science, is just one aspect of the case the intrepid marine biologist Vreni Häussermann puts for the protection of the wild waters of the Patagonian fjords.

• The Pioneers who shape the future - SKAI

  The common goal of ROLEX and SKAI (a major Greek TV channel), to contribute and improve humanity and the planet, led to SKAI's series of exclusive documentaries, produced in partnership with ROLEX.

• The pioneers - Monocle

  The Pioneers is a brand new series that tells the stories of people improving the planet.

• Darkening hues of Greenland - Video

  For British glacial microbiologist Joseph Cook, the blooming of a rainforest of microscopic life in the rapidly warming Arctic holds not only mystery and beauty – but also menace. The colours reflect both the unanticipated changes wrought by human activity on the planet and the hazards of accelerating sea level rise, drowning the world’s coastal cities.

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• Reef rescue with the toughest corals - Video

  Reef rescue with the toughest corals

• Deepsea Under The Pole by Rolex (Extended) - Video

  Deepsea Under The Pole by Rolex is a pioneering expedition and innovative human adventure that combines ski trekking and scuba diving in one of the toughest climates on the planet. Throughout the journey, the eight expedition members collected audio recordings, photographs and video material of the hidden side of the polar ice cap, in addition to successfully conducting two scientific experiments related to snow measurements and human body reactions.

• A passion for the Arctic - Video

  For Arctic explorer and 2004 Rolex Laureate, Lonnie Dupre, global warming is not just a theory – it is a visible and immediate threat to the region that he loves passionately. In May 2005, he set out with co-explorer and friend Eric Larsen on an ambitious expedition to heighten global awareness of this menace.

• The isle is full of wonder - Video

  In 2000, the world-renowned French speleologist Jean-François Pernette led a multidisciplinary expedition to Chile’s Ultima Esperanza (Last Hope) province — where he made some unexpected and breathtaking discoveries.

• After the Ice Maiden - Video

  Johan Reinhard’s 1995 discovery of the 500-year-old Inca “Ice Maiden” could easily have been the apex of his life. One of the best-preserved bodies from pre-Columbian times thrilled millions worldwide, unleashing a wealth of knowledge. Yet the high-altitude cultural anthropologist and archaeologist was not satisfied with this achievement. He was convinced that better-preserved mummies were yet to be found on remote Andean mountain-tops.

• Inside the labyrinth - Video

  South America’s table-top mountains conceal caves never visited by humans. Italian scientist and explorer Francesco Sauro is taking on the daunting challenge of exploring these caves in a quest for clues to the evolution of life and the planet.

• Riding high in the rainforest - Video

  Biologist-turned-entrepreneur Donald Perry has made it possible for tourists, students and scientists alike to explore the wonderland that flourishes on the equivalent of the "15th floor" of the tropical rainforest.

• The frozen rainforest - Video

  Glacial microbiologist Joseph Cook likens the surface of Greenland’s ice sheet to a “frozen rainforest”. The top few metres of ice are a biological realm whose dimensions, role and impacts are still a scientific mystery. Cook’s Ice Alive mission aims to reveal how this ecosystem helps drive changes in the Earth’s climate, nutrient and carbon cycles, which in turn affect humanity.

• A giant task - Video

  The Canadian-American palaeontologist, Elizabeth Nicholls, overcame numerous obstacles to extract the fossilised remains of a 220-million-year-old, giant marine reptile in a remote region of Canada.

• Explore remote volcanoes affecting earth’s climate - Video

  Explore remote volcanoes affecting earth’s climate

• Patagonia’s wild depths - Video

  Vreni Häusserman is a German biologist who is exploring the unique marine life of the Patagonian fjords in the south of Chile. These extraordinary and delicate underwater environments are suffering from the effects of intensive fish farming and global warming. Vreni is planning ever-deeper dives to study, understand and preserve this unique biodiversity before it is too late.

• Ice towers in the desert - Video

  Sonam Wangchuk lives and works in the Ladakh region of India, high in the Himalayas. This harsh mountain area is experiencing acute water shortages due to climate change. Sonam, who is an engineer and educator, found a simple but ingenious way to store water using artificial glaciers that will irrigate trees and crops.

• Race to rescue the Siberian tiger - Video

  For the past 17 years, Sergei Bereznuk, a staunch Russian conservationist and ecologist, has been working valiantly to save the Amur tiger. Based on his experience since 1995 with a tiger anti-poaching brigade in the Russian Far East province Primorsky Krai, Bereznuk is convinced that saving the Amur tiger depends on both the efficiency of anti-poaching measures and the education of the local people.

• Mosaic of underground beauty - Video

  Through a series of expeditions to study the speleological, hydrological and archaeological aspects of the Rio La Venta Canyon, Antonio De Vivo and a multidisciplinary team of cavers and researchers have begun to unravel the secrets buried in this isolated region and gather proof that the canyon was an important route of communication and commerce for a highly developed pre-Columbian civilization.

• Upcycling reshapes lives - Video

  In 2007, Reese Fernandez cofounded Rags2Riches, a social enterprise company that revolutionized the women’s business practices by arranging for them to sell their products direct to retailers.

• Holding back the Sahara - Video

  Lower rainfall and severe droughts are threatening to turn three-quarters of Tunisia’s agricultural lands into desert. Sarah Toumi is holding back the Sahara by planting Acacia trees, which revitalize the land, preventing further erosion and salinization. She is also working to reduce rural poverty by introducing sustainable farming practices, encouraging farmers to plant crops more suited to the changing climate than olives and almonds.

• Saving the world’s threatened penguins - Video

  Saving the world’s threatened penguins

• Great mother of the hornbills - Video

  After rediscovering a species of hornbill thought to be extinct in Thailand’s ravaged rainforests, microbiologist Pilai Poonswad set about turning former poachers and illegal loggers into protectors of these glorious birds and their precarious habitat.

• Conservation begins in the classroom - Video

  Conservationist Suryo Prawiroatmodjo has long believed that in order to protect our natural environment, people’s attitudes towards it must be radically changed. He has brought about profound changes to attitudes in and beyond his native Indonesia.

• Gentle giant of the ocean - Video

  Kerstin Forsberg is a biologist from Peru, who is working to save one of the most majestic creatures in the sea – the giant manta ray. These unique fish, which are caught for their gills and meat, are at high risk of extinction. She is working to give local fisherman new livelihoods and to raise awareness of all vulnerable marine species.

• Saving Rwanda’s bird of fortune - Video

  Rwanda’s iconic grey crowned-crane is disappearing because of poaching and loss of habitat. Olivier Nsengimana is liberating cranes from gardens, while inspiring a new generation of conservationists to value his country’s extraordinary wildlife.Discover more about Rolex Awards Young Laureate Olivier Nsengimana

• An Amazonian legacy - Video

  Brazilian environmentalist José Márcio Ayres, who died in March 2003, devoted his life to the challenge of combining protection of the Amazon forest with improving the living conditions of its native people.

• Protect a giant fish for the Amazon - Video

  The largest scaled freshwater fish in the world – the giant arapaima – is bound for extinction. But in a close partnership with local associations and fishing leaders, fisheries ecologist João Campos-Silva has a plan to save not only the arapaima but with it, the livelihoods, food supply and culture of the indigenous communities who depend on the Amazon’s rivers for survival.

• Reduce wildlife-human conflict in India - Video

  Reduce wildlife-human conflict in India

• Repairing the past - Video

  The last griffon vulture disappeared from the Cévennes in the south of France 60 years ago. Its cousin, the European black vulture, had deserted France a century earlier. Keen to undo the past, 1984 Rolex Award Laureate Michel Terrasse has been working for 35 years to return these magnificent birds of prey to their natural habitat.

• Preserving Paraguay’s forgotten corner - Video

  Scottish biologist Karina Atkinson is fostering research and responsible tourism to save a Paraguayan reserve.

• Barometers for Africa’s health - Video

  Lindy Rodwell has devoted the past 11 years to preserving the cranes of Africa, whose magical presence is woven into her childhood memories and the cultural fabric of her native South Africa.

• Stars of the sea - Video

  Impelled by a love of the sea and its largest fish, the elusive whale shark, marine conservationist Brad Norman has created a photo-identification system to assist its conservation.

• The life-saving mangroves of Manzanar - Video

  Driven by a long-standing desire for justice, American biologist Gordon Sato is spending his retirement helping some of the world’s poorest people, in Eritrea, to help themselves. His innovative Manzanar project harnesses two of the Eritrean coast’s most abundant resources — intense sunlight and seawater — to grow mangrove plants that can be used not only to feed animals, but also to provide a habitat for fish and shellfish.

• Agents of change - Video

  American Christine Keung is using her college education as a force for good by tackling rural pollution in northwest China, where her father was sent during the Cultural Revolution. Her ambition is to help authorities find long-term solutions to hazardous waste, and women – who bear the disproportionate cost of environmental degradation as men migrate to cities for work – are the key to her project.

• Wild horses and nomads - Video

  Claudia Feh, who has spent more than 30 years observing free-living horses, has established herself as world expert on their behaviour. For the past decade Claudia, originally from Switzerland, has been raising the world’s only natural herd of Przewalski horses, in France.

• Guardian of South America’s Gran Chaco - Video

  rika Cuéllar is training local people in Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina as parabiologists with the aim of protecting the extraordinary biodiversity of one of South America’s last truly wild environments, the Gran Chaco.

• Saving a forest to protect a bird - Video

  On 1 June 2002, 3,000 people paraded through the Brazilian village of Quebrangulo and then set about planting tree saplings. For Anita Studer, from Switzerland, the event was the culmination of 13 years of work, for one of the trees planted on 1 June was the millionth sapling in her plan to reforest the region.

• Clean vision for India - Video

  Arun Krishnamurthy is determined to restore India’s neglected urban lakes, rallying communities to help him remove rubbish and recreate wildlife habitats.

• Nature and nurture - Video

  South African conservationist Andrew Muir is harnessing the healing powers of nature to help young people orphaned by HIV/AIDS become independent citizens. Andrew’s Umzi Wethu programme provides vulnerable but motivated youths with vocational training and jobs in the burgeoning ecotourism industry, while immersing them in their country’s rich natural heritage.

• Race to save the seahorse - Video

  Canadian Amanda Vincent is the world’s principal authority on one of the ocean’s most enchanting inhabitants — the seahorse. From her initial fascination with this exotic animal and its highly unusual breeding cycle, Amanda has become a key figure in global action to save the wider marine environment.